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		<title>3.14 Feedback - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-15T13:46:11Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://visummodelwiki.northfloridatpo.com/index.php?title=3.14_Feedback&amp;diff=656&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bpaul at 01:41, 13 March 2023</title>
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				<updated>2023-03-13T01:41:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:41, 13 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Method of Successive Averages (MSA) method is a common means of achieving overall stable model system results. The basic idea of the MSA method is to combine the link flows from the current system iteration with the best estimate of link flows from prior system iterations to produce the current best estimate of link flows. This is then used to compute congested link travel times using the volume delay function and these congested times are input to the skimming procedure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Method of Successive Averages (MSA) method is a common means of achieving overall stable model system results. The basic idea of the MSA method is to combine the link flows from the current system iteration with the best estimate of link flows from prior system iterations to produce the current best estimate of link flows. This is then used to compute congested link travel times using the volume delay function and these congested times are input to the skimming procedure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feedback during “system” iterations in the model is achieved using network skims. The skims generated from the MSA averaged link flows and resulting congested times are used for the auxiliary models and DaySim in the next iteration. Transit skims are updated based on congested link time for the next iteration. Currently, the model is set up to run up to 7 such iterations. At the end of each iteration, the overall model convergence is checked. The model run is terminated if convergence is achieved before 7 iterations. The convergence is achieved when all of the following conditions are satisfied:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feedback during “system” iterations in the model is achieved using network skims. The skims generated from the MSA averaged link flows and resulting congested times are used for the auxiliary models and DaySim in the next iteration. Transit skims are updated based on congested link time for the next iteration. Currently, the model is set up to run up to 7 such iterations. At the end of each iteration, the overall model convergence is checked. The model run is terminated if convergence is achieved before 7 iterations. The convergence is achieved when all of the following conditions are satisfied &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between the current and previous iteration outputs&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The % change in Vehicle Miles Travelled (VMT) is less than 5% for both AM and PM periods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The % change in Vehicle Miles Travelled (VMT) is less than 5% for both AM and PM periods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The % of links with under 5% change in link volumes is less than 5% for both AM and PM periods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The % of links with under 5% change in link volumes is less than 5% for both AM and PM periods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bpaul</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://visummodelwiki.northfloridatpo.com/index.php?title=3.14_Feedback&amp;diff=655&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bpaul at 01:40, 13 March 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://visummodelwiki.northfloridatpo.com/index.php?title=3.14_Feedback&amp;diff=655&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-13T01:40:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:40, 13 March 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:3.0 Model Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:3.0 Model Design]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feedback is used in two primary ways in the NERPM activity-based model system: between iterations within the highway assignment process, and between “system” iterations of the model system in which both the Daysim activity-based demand components and the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cube Voyager&lt;/del&gt;-based network supply components are executed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feedback is used in two primary ways in the NERPM activity-based model system: between iterations within the highway assignment process, and between “system” iterations of the model system in which both the Daysim activity-based demand components and the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Visum&lt;/ins&gt;-based network supply components are executed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Method of Successive Averages (MSA) method is a common means of achieving overall stable model system results. The basic idea of the MSA method is to combine the link flows from the current system iteration with the best estimate of link flows from prior system iterations to produce the current best estimate of link flows. This is then used to compute congested link travel times using the volume delay function and these congested times are input to the skimming procedure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Method of Successive Averages (MSA) method is a common means of achieving overall stable model system results. The basic idea of the MSA method is to combine the link flows from the current system iteration with the best estimate of link flows from prior system iterations to produce the current best estimate of link flows. This is then used to compute congested link travel times using the volume delay function and these congested times are input to the skimming procedure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feedback during “system” iterations in the model is achieved using network skims. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It has been mentioned earlier that the &lt;/del&gt;skims from the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;current iteration of the model &lt;/del&gt;are used in the next iteration. . &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In order to facilitate efficient system convergence&lt;/del&gt;, the model &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;system &lt;/del&gt;is set up to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;average the highway skims from the current iteration with the skims from the previous &lt;/del&gt;iterations. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The skims that are used in an iteration after the first iteration are an average of skims at &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beginning and &lt;/del&gt;end of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the previous iteration. For the first &lt;/del&gt;iteration &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of the mode&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;free flow skims are used. For the second iteration of &lt;/del&gt;the model&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, skim values used are an average of those at the beginning (free flow skims) and at the end (congested skims) of the first iteration&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This goes on during subsequent &lt;/del&gt;iterations. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Currently, three such iterations &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;model &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;run. As noted &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the transit skimming section, transit times are function &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the highway times &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so transit skims are also fed back from one iteration to the other.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Feedback during “system” iterations in the model is achieved using network skims. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The &lt;/ins&gt;skims &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;generated &lt;/ins&gt;from the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MSA averaged link flows and resulting congested times &lt;/ins&gt;are used &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for the auxiliary models and DaySim &lt;/ins&gt;in the next iteration. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Transit skims are updated based on congested link time for the next iteration&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Currently&lt;/ins&gt;, the model is set up to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;run up to 7 such &lt;/ins&gt;iterations. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;At &lt;/ins&gt;the end of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;each &lt;/ins&gt;iteration, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;overall &lt;/ins&gt;model &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;convergence is checked&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The model run is terminated if convergence is achieved before 7 &lt;/ins&gt;iterations. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The convergence is achieved when all &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;following conditions &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;satisfied:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* The % change &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Vehicle Miles Travelled (VMT) is less than 5% for both AM and PM periods&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* The % &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;links with under 5% change in link volumes is less than 5% for both AM &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;PM periods&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bpaul</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://visummodelwiki.northfloridatpo.com/index.php?title=3.14_Feedback&amp;diff=540&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bpaul: Created page with &quot;Category:3.0 Model Design  Feedback is used in two primary ways in the NERPM activity-based model system: between iterations within the highway assignment process, and bet...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://visummodelwiki.northfloridatpo.com/index.php?title=3.14_Feedback&amp;diff=540&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-03-11T01:11:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/Category:3.0_Model_Design&quot; title=&quot;Category:3.0 Model Design&quot;&gt;Category:3.0 Model Design&lt;/a&gt;  Feedback is used in two primary ways in the NERPM activity-based model system: between iterations within the highway assignment process, and bet...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:3.0 Model Design]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Feedback is used in two primary ways in the NERPM activity-based model system: between iterations within the highway assignment process, and between “system” iterations of the model system in which both the Daysim activity-based demand components and the Cube Voyager-based network supply components are executed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Method of Successive Averages (MSA) method is a common means of achieving overall stable model system results. The basic idea of the MSA method is to combine the link flows from the current system iteration with the best estimate of link flows from prior system iterations to produce the current best estimate of link flows. This is then used to compute congested link travel times using the volume delay function and these congested times are input to the skimming procedure.&lt;br /&gt;
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Feedback during “system” iterations in the model is achieved using network skims. It has been mentioned earlier that the skims from the current iteration of the model are used in the next iteration. . In order to facilitate efficient system convergence, the model system is set up to average the highway skims from the current iteration with the skims from the previous iterations. The skims that are used in an iteration after the first iteration are an average of skims at the beginning and end of the previous iteration. For the first iteration of the mode, free flow skims are used. For the second iteration of the model, skim values used are an average of those at the beginning (free flow skims) and at the end (congested skims) of the first iteration. This goes on during subsequent iterations. Currently, three such iterations of the model are run. As noted in the transit skimming section, transit times are function of the highway times and so transit skims are also fed back from one iteration to the other.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bpaul</name></author>	</entry>

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